Expert: Small-molecule pharmacological chaperone that binds and stabilizes mutant phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) enzyme, restoring catalytic activity for phenylalanine-to-tyrosine conversion. Mechanism distinct from BH4 cofactor supplementation (sapropterin).
Everyday: Stabilizes the misfolded enzyme (PAH) that PKU patients are born with. Like straightening out a bent key so it can fit the lock again — the enzyme works better, breaking down phenylalanine so it does not build up to toxic levels.
Targets: []